Iran's Oil Ministry has refuted media reports on the country stopping its crude exports to six EU nations on Wednesday. "We deny this report… If such a decision is made, it will be announced by Iran's Supreme National Security Council," a spokesman for the ministry told Reuters. The European Commission has "absolutely no information" about the news and will check it, said the spokesman for Foreign Policy, Michael Mann. The initial news from Tehran nonetheless sent Brent crude prices up nearly $2 a barrel to $119.28, hitting a six-month high. Iran’s
state Press TV first reported that Tehran had cut off crude supplies to
Spain, Italy, Greece, Portugal, France and the Netherlands. That would
have fulfilled Iran's threat to retaliate for the EU’s oil embargo,
agreed by the bloc in January.
But then the news was reduced to
the Iranian Foreign Ministry notifying the ambassadors of the six EU
countries of the upcoming oil blockade.
Out of the listed
nations, Italy, Spain and Greece account for up to 68 per cent of
Iranian oil consumed in Europe. Half of Spanish and a third of Greek oil
imports come from that country. The Spanish ambassador to Iran has voiced concerns that Tehran’s preemptive oil action would deliver a heavy blow to Madrid’s staggering economy.
The
EU's 27 member states adopted the oil embargo against Tehran on January
23. It immediately banned new oil deals with Iran and implemented a
total boycott of Iranian oil from July 2012. The EU embargo followed
tough US sanctions approved earlier last month. Taken together, they
remove 2.6 million barrels of oil from international markets, as Iran
is the world’s third-largest oil exporter, only behind Saudi Arabia
and Russia.
Western leaders insist Iran is on a dangerous path
towards acquiring nuclear weapons and demand it halts its program.
Tehran consistently denies such ambitions, saying its nuclear intentions
are civilian, not military.
Iran gave “a two-fold” response to the US and EU on Wednesday, says Chris Bambery, a political analyst with the International Socialist Group.
The day began with more pressure from Washington,
who wants to target the Iranian oil trade by excluding Tehran from the
financial clearinghouse SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication). Iran could not help playing hardball in response,
Bambery says, though in any case Tehran sees an opportunity for
negotiations.
“Iran is responding in a very measured way.
On the one hand, this is a hard response – threatening to cut oil
supplies to the EU’s poorest countries. But on the other hand, they are
offering the EU and the US to talk over the whole nuclear question. Iran
says it is prepared for talks despite the propaganda campaign launched
by the US, UK and Israel and despite the military build-up in the Persian Gulf,” Bambery told RT.
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